3-axis machining centres –
Maximum efficiency and precision for your versatile parts production

A 3-axis machining centre (also known as a 3-axis milling centre or 3-axis milling machine) is a computer-controlled machine tool (CNC) that works along the X, Y and Z axes to mill and drill precise workpieces. It is often used for machining flat and cubic components and offers an efficient solution for manufacturing tasks that do not require simultaneous machining in more than three axes.

3-axis machining centres are cost-effective, easy to operate and offer high precision when machining simple and medium-complex workpieces. They are particularly suitable for series production and smaller workpieces. These machines offer stable performance and enable fast production with low operating costs.

3-axis machining centres are used in many industries, including mechanical engineering, the automotive industry and metalworking. They are ideal for tasks such as milling, drilling, reaming and tapping, especially for workpieces that do not require complex geometries.

The main difference is that a 3-axis machining centre only works along the X, Y and Z axes, while a 5-axis machining centre also uses two rotary axes (A and B). 5-axis machines offer more flexibility and allow more complex geometries to be machined in a single set-up, while 3-axis machines are better suited to simpler geometries.

3-axis machining centres are capable of machining a wide range of materials, including metals such as aluminium, steel and titanium as well as plastics and composites. They are versatile and offer the flexibility needed to machine different materials with precision.

When buying a 3-axis machining centre, you should consider factors such as the size of the work area, spindle speed, machine rigidity, control systems and your specific production requirements. The availability of support and maintenance as well as the costs of operation and maintenance are also important aspects.

The set-up time of a 3-axis machining centre depends on the complexity of the workpiece and the experience of the operator. However, modern machines with user-friendly control systems and software solutions can be programmed and set up in a relatively short time, especially for series production or repeatable production tasks.

CNC software such as Siemens Sinumerik, Heidenhain or Fanuc is often used to control 3-axis machining centres. In combination with CAD/CAM software such as Autodesk Fusion 360, Mastercam or SolidCAM, the machines can be programmed efficiently and precisely. 9. how often do 3-axis machining centres need to be serviced? Regular maintenance is crucial to the long-term performance of a 3-axis machining centre. Typically, machines should be checked weekly for cleanliness and lubrication, while more comprehensive inspections and maintenance should be carried out at monthly or annual intervals to minimise downtime and maximise machine performance. 10. how much does a 3-axis machining centre cost? The cost of a 3-axis machining centre varies depending on the manufacturer, machine size, equipment and specific requirements. As a rule, prices are in the range of several tens of thousands of euros. It is important to consider the total cost, including maintenance, training and any additional options such as tool magazines or special clamping devices.

Regular maintenance is critical to the long-term performance of a 3-axis machining centre. Typically, machines should be checked weekly for cleanliness and lubrication, while more comprehensive inspections and maintenance should be carried out at monthly or annual intervals to minimise downtime and maximise machine performance.

The cost of a 3-axis machining centre varies depending on the manufacturer, machine size, equipment and specific requirements. As a rule, prices are in the range of several tens of thousands of euros. It is important to consider the total cost, including maintenance, training and any additional options such as tool magazines or special clamping devices.